Carpal tunnul syndrome essays

Carpal tunnul disorder papers Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Caused By the Use of Computers Since we are nearly into the twenty first century it is turning out to be clear how our reality has developed mechanically. A large portion of the innovation which we have encountered depends on or identified with PCs. PCs have been fruitful apparatuses in making our lives a lot simpler. tragically, there has been an emotional ascent of redundant Strain Injuries over the most recent six years, one of which is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It was over the most recent six years that PCs started to assume control over our correspondence frameworks, which are what we blossom with, accordingly more individuals have been utilizing PCs and utilizing them more reliably than found previously. Luckily, Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI) are not all that much, so it is exceptionally improbable that innovation will be turned around as a result of them, anyway increasingly mechanical headway may be troublesome if something isn't done to treat RSI and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a typical kind of RSI. CTS is a condition that impacts the hands and wrists. The condition happens by pressure being put on the middle nerve where is goes to the hand through a hole called the carpal passage. This hole lies under the transverse carpal tendon, which is situated at the front of the wrist. The middle nerve is the thing that conveys tangible and engine data structure the thumb and fingers to the muscles in the hand. The weight that is put on the middle nerve is the thing that causes the nerve harm. This causes the desensitizing, shivering, consuming agony in the wrist, hand and fingers. In spite of the fact that it has been demonstrated that tedious weight on all fours is the thing that prompts Carpal Tunnel Syndrome there are likewise different adds to the condition. Different variables that can add to CTS are, pregnancy, thyroid sickness, and oral contraceptives, or anything that makes filaments swell in the passage territory. Poor stance, when composing, puts... <!

World Conflict essays

World Conflict expositions The twentieth century was the bloodiest 100 years in mankind's history. In view of numbers slaughtered, in fighting, the twentieth century surpasses every single other century consolidated. The three significant clashes somewhere in the range of 1901 and 200 were World War I, World War II, and the Cold War, separately. At the turn of the thousand years, another sort of contention emerged. This would come to be know as Modern All through the article, how the different wars are connected to each other will be clarified. Beginning with WWII, the occasions will in the long run lead as far as possible of the century right to our generally present and to some degree continuous clash with psychological oppression. A considerable lot of the universes countries were left in ruin after the main World War. The pioneers of these nations were eager to do whatever it took to forestall another fiasco, for example, WWI. More than 60 unique nations shaped the League of Nations under the Treaty of Versailles, trusting Be that as it may, not all countries felt the equivalent about these new standards. Germany was one of them. The Germans were maddened about how the settlement incapacitated them and constrained them to pay reparations. Germany was one of the countries hit hard by the post-war Great Depression. They required somebody to lead them in a period of battle. That man would be Adolf Hitler. The primary thing Hitler did after he rose to control was re-arm the German military, under direct infringement of the Versailles Treaty. At that point he made arrangements to assume control over Europe. Another fundamentalist country developing its military was Italy. Under Benito Mussolini, the Italians attacked Ethiopia. A couple of attempted to stop Mussolini by boycotting the offer of arms to Italy, be that as it may, that fizzled and the hostility proceeded. In 1936 the Spanish Civil War broke out and allowed Italy and Germany to appear off their capacity. The two would shape a coalition know as the Axis Powers. Hitler and Germany started extending. German soldiers moved across France&apos... <!

Telecommunications and Regional Economic Development †Free Samples

Question: Disucuss about the Telecommunications and Regional Economic Development. Answer: Presentation: For the present year 2018, economy of United Kingdom glances better than average fit as a fiddle and be that as it may, it is probably going to lose its force in light of the fact that fixed venture and private utilization is discouraged by vulnerability of Brexit. The lull in the financial development would be padded by hearty development in sends out and free money related approach. A total national output pace of 1.5% in year 2018 is evaluated and 1.4% in year in 2019 (McKay et al., 2017). Gross domestic product development rate more grounded than anticipated in the quarter by the unobtrusive chronicled norms. Worldwide help gave solidarity to the supporting the business venture and net exchange. The vulnerability encompassing Brexit seem, by all accounts, to be burdening speculation and fall that is related with the conversion standard of pound real and in this manner hosing the development of utilization and pressing genuine pay of family unit. Final quarter development pace of GDP is anticipated to be normal around 13/4% (Berry, 2016). The financial development of UK eased back down in year 2017 that brought about pressing of family unit spending force and sharp ascent in swelling. The anticipated development pace of UK in the fundamental situation is to stay unassuming around 1.5% in year 2018 and 1.6% in 2019 individually. Such pace of development is anticipated because of delaying of business speculation from continuous political and financial vulnerability and repressing of genuine purchaser spending development identifying with the result of arrangements of Brexit (Bank et al., 2015). It is normal that development of administration division would stay positive and unobtrusive for the monetary year 2018-2019 while the assembling area stayed to be energy after the year finishing 2017. Nonetheless, because of shortcoming in the speculation of business property, the development segment has fallen back and it is anticipated that such looks of development segment would proceed in the up and coming year. Fares ought to be supported by serious estimation of pound against euro and more grounded Eurozone and worldwide economies. For as long as twenty years, London has beated, contrasted with different locales of UK, London has outflanked. The development pace of London is relied upon to tumble to near normal of UK in year 2018-2019. Solid development in assembling division is probably going to profit the district of Midland and North UK. It is anticipated that spending of family unit will be over 30% of their financial plan on utilities and lodging by year 2030 that is up f rom 27% in 2017. After some time, there will be fast increment in spending on close to home consideration and family benefits while over the long haul, the spending on close to home consideration and money related administrations likewise will in general increment. Moreover, over the long haul, retail occupations in the nation could be significantly affected via computerization alongside acquiring advantages to shoppers the type of lower costs. It will help organizations in expanding their genuine degree of spending and formation of employments in administrations that are less automatable, for example, individual and social insurance. Business can confront more prominent upper hand with the assistance of developing advancements, for example, man-made consciousness by sending them successfully (Tsukada, 2017). In the initial not many long stretches of year 2018, the financial development of UK is relied upon to ease back because of powerless purchaser certainty, higher expansion rate and vulnerability encompassing around Brexit that disheartened rapid speculation and spending. An overview of clients by Lloyds bank shows that family unit were battling to adapt up to the rising costs that constrained expanded spending on warming bills, petroleum and nourishments. It is anticipated for the current year that United Kingdom will remain generally slouch among created nations driven by the eventual outcomes of Brexit. It is characteristic of the way that economy will have the option to appreciate restricted advantages coming about because of rise in worldwide development. UK will be pulled in two separate ways during 2018 after the development has been cultivated around 1.5% (Gullifer Payne, 2015). This is so on the grounds that development of UK will be decreased by the vulnerability over the re sult of arrangements. Interest in spending is relied upon to be quieted on the grounds that it would be known by business that customers will battle with more significant expense of imports following the exit of UK from Britain. The vigorous worldwide development would help in relative better execution of the exchanged part helped by serious conversion scale. Since genuine wages is kept on being pressed, it is normal that there will be moderate buyer spending. The explanation related with the slacking development of UK contrasted with US and Eurozone is a direct result of terrible showing of efficiency of nation. Basic development of UK is hold by the difficulties looked by economy of upsetting a time of lost development in efficiency. The exhibition of UK is relied upon to lacklusture with expected development pace of 1.4% in year 2018 contrasted with different nations (Clapham et al., 2014). Moreover, there is probability that financial development of region would be hampered by e xtensive vulnerabilities coming about because of Brexit that will have reducing sway on venture. Local political vulnerabilities are likewise expected to overload conduct and slants of business. Humble positive commitment is relied upon made to be made by net fare in view of solid worldwide development and pound executing at generally serious level. The measure of harm relating to economy of UK is needy upon exact shape and vulnerability related with Brexit that will keep on weighing intensely on possibilities. Proceeded with development in everyday business speculation will add to high forthright in the new venture for creating long haul return, for example, contracts for new top of the line business workplaces and extra production line limit. Economy is relied upon to fail to meet expectations that is developing at the pace of 1.5% in year 2018 (Skidelsky Fraccaroli, 2017). Capacity to incorporate segments: Gas, water and multi utilities-The water business in UK is hit by the gracefully of water with the day of static local water imposing business models finishing. It is arranged that there will be progression o water showcase demonstrating that clients will be permitted with decision. The two greatest water utilities of Britain are Severn Trent and United Utilities. There is no basic change in the flow structure of UK water industry and nothing has been changed in the previous forty years. Digging For the monetary and social improvement of country, it is basic to have consistent and sufficient gracefully of minerals. The mineral and mining industry of UK is financially huge and the most predominant segment contained development materials, oil, and gas. Notwithstanding, the coal creation of UK is highly reduced and one of the significant commitments of vitality blend of area is the creation of coal. Import and creation of minerals is developing consistently in the nation and there are scopes of variables impacting the interest, for example, political, social, monetary, specialized and other ecological components. In the fortunes of extractive segment, for example, development, oil and gas, metals and modern materials have seen significant changes in the previous decades. For as long as thirty years, there have been generous changes in the mineral business of UK. As far as utilization and creation of minerals, the pattern has been declining (Cooper et al., 2014). Oil and gas makers The all out estimation of creation of minerals in UK is overwhelmed by the vitality area especially seaward oil. Anticipated scope of all out oil stores of country includes likely, conceivable and demonstrated stores. Aggregate oil creation in year 2011 was recorded at around 3.5 billion tones. If there should be an occurrence of petroleum gas, the significant issue confronted is low degree of capacity. Capacity limit has ascended to just fifteen days of gracefully regardless of the way that impressive measure of speculation has been made in the business and this is proceeding in the development of surface topographical. Retail and individual utilization including divisions: General retailers-Retailer division is the biggest private segment business of United Kingdom and the absolute worth of deals produced by the part in year 2016 stands at ? 358 billion. The four greatest retailers of UK are Sainsbury, Tesco, Morrison and Walmart and this is characteristic of the way that the chain of grocery stores firmly followed by the departmental stores rules the business. Retail part is seeing change driven by the difficulties looked as far as increasing expenses and pressing spending by shoppers. For retail activities, year 2017 was extreme, in any case, it is normal in year 2018 that there will be diminished pace of swelling alongside rising wages, which would initiate improvement of the retail division as far as development openings. A further speeding up could be seen by retail division as the online market keeps on beating the remainder of market. Expanded rivalry is likewise looked from a few shopper brands working in the market. Travel and relaxation lately, the achievement of movement and recreation part in UK has been driven by the topic of ascending and high purchaser pay and their certainty. Variables supporting this specific industry are the quantity of current market factors, for example, higher extra cash of buyers and lower oil cost. Extension of rich white collar class in developing business sector, for example, China has brought about the accomplishment of the division. The residential lift to relaxation and travel loads of UK by the blast of Chinese the travel industry at both national and worldwide level (Clarkson Coleman, 2015). Be that as it may, the travel industry related stocks likewise face dangers from the development in outside trade showcase. Individual products Over the previous not many years, deals of individual merchandise utilizing on the web stage have taken off and online style deals have expanded to 24% in 2017 contrasted with 17% in year 2013. It is required by retailers to make the height of web based shopping encounters as purchasers long for encounters and utilizing innovation for making per

History of Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History of Management - Coursework Example A portion of the known scholars whose theory’s topics are still being used currently are Fredrick Taylor, Henri Fayol and Max Weber. They created logical administration hypothesis, present day operational-administration hypothesis and bureaucratic hypothesis individually. Chiefs utilize the thoughts in the hypotheses to run their obligations and play out the associations' exercises to accomplish their destinations. For instance, numerous chiefs utilize the plans to arrange their laborers, sort out their arrangements, manage worker’s installments and utilize talented specialists to accomplish the organization targets. Frederick Taylor built up the logical administration hypothesis during the 1880s and 1890s in the assembling ventures. Logical administration is an administration hypothesis that amalgamation and breaks down work processes. Its significant target is improving the proficiency of financial aspects, for the most part the work efficiency. It among the most punc tual endeavors to utilize science in the executives and building forms. It needs a significant level administrative control of representative practices on their work and involves a high administrative specialists proportion to workers than the earlier administration time frames (Frederick, 2007). The hypothesis advanced in a period when computerization and motorization were early stages. The techniques and thoughts of the hypothesis stretched out to the American assembling framework in the specialty change in computerization and automation. Accordingly, the over work uprooting advancements concerns rose with the expansion of computerization and automation (Frederick, 2007). Consequently, the hypothesis impacts a portion of the administration systems in today’s businesses. The hypothesis control on the worker’s installment. Fredrick contemplated that a few workers were increasingly gifted contrasted with others, and the shrewd ones were generally unmotivated. He additio nally saw that numerous representatives that got compelled to maintain redundant sources of income will in general work at a more slow rate that is unpunished.

Danger Danger!

Danger Danger! MIT, being at the forefront of a lot of things, is a very neat place to be. Its also a really dangerous place to be. No, no, dont freak out, its not THAT dangerous. Its just, well, it has some neat signs. Every once in a while you walk by a door with a sign on it and you wonder What could possible be in that room?! Some are pretty easy to figure out, others arent. For instance, and Its pretty safe to say that there is high voltage on the other sides of those signs, right? That probably means you shouldnt open those doors. But, in case youre a little thick, they also have another type of sign for high voltages: If you open this door you will likely receive a shock to the palm of your hand (which, thanks to a guy named Ohm, means youll die). Your best bet is to stay out of this room. Another sign Ive seen around is this one. Mmmmmmmmmm, you can practically smell the radiation. I think what really drives it home, however, are the colors of the sign. When yellow and red are on the same sign, together, you can bet that theres some serious stuff going down behind that sign. 20 feet, just 20 feet, away from the radioactive sign is this sign Whats a class 3b laser? Its a laser that turns a game of laser tag into a game of AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!! MY [insert name of body part that now has a hole burned in it]!!!!! Another 20 feet down the hall you run into one of these Im not an expert on Nitrogen, but Im pretty convinced that that container is storing compressed gas. Ive always been a little paranoid about compressed air, I always manage to see them as bombs. One wrong move and BOOM, you get pwnd in the face by Nitrogen. Surviving an explosion can often make for a good story, especially if it involves C4 or fertilizer, but you just cant brag about surviving a blast of air to the face. Nitrogen containers, theyre just not worth it! Dont think for a second that MIT doesnt put safety first. Scattered all around campus are little yellow boxes like this There are our favorite colors again, red and yellow. As useful as that button seems to be, Im not sure how much it could actually do for me if I just got lasered, radiated, electrocuted, and Nitrogen-ed. The Danger icing on the cake, however, is a little shed sitting outside the infinite corridor. It looks quite innocent, just sitting there in a parking lot, but looks can be deceiving. Have you ever seen this thing before? Its called the NFPA 704. Its used to indicate danger levels of various areas. The three colors indicate: Blue Health Red Flammability Yellow Instability/Reactivity A number is present in each color. A zero indicates that there is no hazard in that category. A four indicates the highest possible threat. The white area is home to various other warnings and cautions, including W reacts with Water in an unusual or dangerous manner (e.g. cesium, sodium) OX or OXY Oxidizer (e.g. potassium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate) COR Corrosive; strong acid or base (e.g. sulfuric acid, potassium hydroxide) BIO Biological hazard (e.g. smallpox virus) POI Poisonous (e.g. Spider Venom) The Radioactive trefoil () is radioactive (e.g. plutonium, uranium) CRY or CRYO Cryogenic Whats on the door of this shed? *Assume the fetal position, insert thumb in mouth, and sob quietly* Completely ignoring the Hazardous Waste Storage Area sign, you are left with the NFPA 704. Heres a quick translation of what this one means: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily Readily capable of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperatures and pressures Reacts with Water in an unusual or dangerous manner Oxidizer Corrosive; strong acid or base Nobody that Ive talked to can figure out what might be in there. The closest weve got is a Dragon made of sodium with a bucket of nitroglycerin. Any guesses? My last sign, the most dangerous of all of them, is the one that gets posted in the 38-600 lab as a warning for the cleaning staff. They really shouldnt go into places they dont belong, it can be unsafe. Do you have any idea how many ohms that is?! Its insane! My words of advice? If the door has a sign on it that even partially resembles any of the signs Ive shown you, dont open it. You may get pwnd. Nobody likes getting pwnd.

FAQ How Does the A+ Test Prep Program Work

// lt;img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=254562404876341amp;ev=PageViewamp;noscript=1" /gt; One of the questions we get most often is about our test prep program's structure: How does it work? Before starting our program, your student will take a full-length, real SAT or ACT exam. We will score this exam and provide you and your student’s tutors with a detailed score report. Our tutors will review the test and score report in order to determine which areas your student needs to focus on most. Each tutor will create an initial game plan for instruction, which takes into account your student’s strengths and weaknesses, and sets an initial score improvement goal for each subject area. Your student will have a 1.5-hour tutoring session each week. Most students work with both a math tutor and a verbal tutor, doing math one week and verbal the next. Our typical program is thirteen sessions, six math (or math and science for ACT) and seven verbal sessions. We will give your student two to three hours of homework after each tutoring session. This homework consists of exercises from the course books, and sections of practice exams. Your student will enter her practice test answers into our online scoring system. Our tutors review your student’s work prior to the next tutoring session. Tutors use that information to plan instruction, determine areas of focus, and increase score goals as progress is made. Feel free to click around our website to learn more specifics about our custom ACT or SAT one-to-one test prep programs, and visit our blog again soon for more answers to your FAQs! Related Articles: Featured Test Prep Student: Matt Graeff Got Questions About the New SAT PSAT? We've Got Answers! 5 Myths About ACT Tutoring

Definition of Thawab - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 378 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/10/10 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Islam Essay Did you like this example? Thawab or Sawab  is actually an Arabic term meaning reward. Exclusively, in the situation of an Islamic worldview, thawab describes religious value or benefit that accumulates coming from the efficiency of kindness as well as piety. Pronunciation The word thawab is utilized throughout the Islamic globe, so the spelling and pronunciation is a little various coming from one location to yet another. In Kazakh community, for example, it might be articulated as sauap, in Iran as savab, in Arab areas as thawab and in India and Pakistan as savab or even sawab. In Bosnian as well as Turkish the word comes to be sevap. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Definition of Thawab" essay for you Create order Activities for earning thawab Normally any type of as well as all excellent acts are looked at to assist in the direction of gaining sawab, but for a Muslim there are actually particular actions that are even more rewarding than others. The primary contributive aspect on the level of the reward is based on ones purpose in ones soul the silent, overlooked one that God understands as well as certainly not the shared, articulated one. These might be synonymous, yet the expression is not demanded just before executing the deed. The praiseworthy acts in Islam could be partitioned into groups the spiritual excellent and the ethical excellent. There can not be ethical great without the spiritual good. Or even at the very least the ethical goodwill certainly not have a higher bearing if not alonged with the spiritual excellent. Metaphysical great includes the process of prayer featuring Prayer (necessary and also supererogatory), recognition of God in the aftermath of the request or at every other opportunity, takes action of recommended charitable organization (zakat), reading of the Quran, and many more. The moral excellent arrives from treating parents with passion and also affection, and also certainly not along with derision; exploring sick individuals, always keeping ties of affinity, devoting loan carefully in philanthropic causes, providing family members their as a result of legal rights, etc. The relevant benefits of each act exists along with God alone, as well as depends on such aspects as the degree of the level of reparation, the difficulty sustained (or that will endure coming from carrying out the excellent), motive for benefits in the hereafter, and so on.

The Dazan Short Story - 1256 Words

Trapped between what sounded like a bickering couple, Derek tried thinking over how to say this next part. He knew how to speak Drailian, but gender came off as a tricky subject with humans. He didn’t speak up about it because he didn’t want to hurt anyone’s feelings, but he also didn’t want to hurt Roana either. Up this close, he saw a bit of facial hair sprouting down the woman’s neck. â€Å"Roana,† Derek asked, â€Å"do you want me to use girl pronouns or boy pronouns on you?† The two castle workers froze mid-walk. Roana’s smile wilted, her eyes screaming that the subject be changed. Nero, holding onto the hilt of his sword, looked over the railing for the priest to see if he’d heard what Derek had just asked. Roana pushed up her slipping†¦show more content†¦Derek didn’t get it. According to the King and Queen, marriages were celebrated as accomplishments. Coming back to life with Nero’s touch, Roana pushed her ponytail to her shoulder and asked, â€Å"What’re you looking for exactly?† â€Å"Let’s start with a map. That would have the least words on it. I can get a feel for the world that way.† Well, we have a map for every district in the Kingdom. Would you like to start off here?† Derek went to pick up a new atlas when he paused. â€Å"What did you say?† â€Å"This section is for the mountains, and this one is for freshwater lakes.† Touching his empty pants pocket, Derek looked out the window to the lush trees, the forest, and the strange mountains that, if he blurred his eyes, looked like a giant wall slashing across the countryside. Every district in the Kingdom. District. The District of something. The District of†¦ Next to the window hung a giant map half-covered in shadows. It drew out the entire world of Drail. The castle sat at the bottom and the Kavka Mountains dotted the top. Open spaces marked towns and farmlands, but other than them and the ocean, nothing else made up the small world. â€Å"Did the artist forget to draw the rest? Where does the ocean go?† Derek asked. â€Å"Go?† Roana asked. â€Å"Do you not know?† â€Å"Do I not know what?† â€Å"I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. I meant about God’s Barrier Do you know it?† Derek’s eye widened. No. Not the right word, but something close to it. â€Å"What is it?† â€Å"God’s Barrier keeps us in

High-Stakes Testing, the Standardized Classroom, and the...

â€Å"The world’s greatest problems do not result from people being unable to read and write. They result from people in the world-from different cultures, races, religions, and nations-being unable to get along and to work together to solve the world’s problems.† These statements by James A. Banks have made a profound impact on my view towards multicultural education and the nation’s current trend of standardization and high-stakes testing. Scholarly research shows that the emphasis placed on testing and standards, mandated by the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, is causing teachers to focus entirely on basic skills in reading, writing, and math (Banks Banks, 2010). This focus on basic skills is taking much needed time and attention away†¦show more content†¦Thus, when AYP is based on academic achievement levels, the subgroup rules create negative unintended consequences for the students they were designed to help, by disproportionately subje cting racially diverse schools to sanctions under NCLB.† This consequence also threatens to increase the growing dropout and push-out rates for students in these sub-groups (Darling-Hammond, 2007). This paradox is not just affecting low-income and minority students, but also students in non-minority groups as well. When there is no time for focus on skills that students need to participate in social change, these students will not learn to question practices within society or to work with other students from all different groups and backgrounds in order to effect change. Classes in schools which may contribute to multicultural education, such as social studies and foreign language, are being cut completely in order to spend more time on reading and math (Au, 2009). According to Au (2009), since multi-cultural anti-racist perspectives and content are not deemed legitimate by the high-stakes tests and classroom standards, the end result is that multicultural, anti-racist content and perspectives and not being included in the instruction time or curriculum. This reinforces the notion for white students that they are the dominant group in society, and works against the goals of multicultural education. In hisShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesconceptualize broadly. As the essays in this collection document in detail, paradox pervades the time span we call the twentieth century, no matter how it is temporally delineated. Never before in history, for example, had so many humans enjoyed such high standards of living, and never had so many been so impoverished or died of malnutrition and disease. If the period from the 1870s is included in a long twentieth century (and perhaps even if it is not), migration served as a mode of escape from

Analysis Of The Poem Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

An abundance of the literary world’s best and most engaging poems or stories took place during the very fictional reign of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, who most famously, resided in Camelot. The poem, â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†, written during the medieval period, is without a doubt one of the best fictional stories to ever come from this era. I found it especially interesting that both Christianity and Paganism intertwine during this heroic story. This encourages whoever is reading it to have a contrasting mindset because the story has not only Christian elements, but many pagan themes as well; it makes you wonder what type of story this really is. Many people speculate, however, whether the Gawain author could†¦show more content†¦It’s blade brightly burnished, with a long cutting-edge razor (208-213). Oddly, in his other hand he held a holly. The Holly King is most popularly associated with Paganism; he also coincidentl y wears all green and reigns during the colder seasons. He also gains his power from the Oak King and this happens during the Winter Solstice. This is relevant because the story at first takes place in Camelot during Christmas; there are parallels when discussing the Green Knight and the Oak King. Although that is Pagan tradition, Christianity also has a similar entity that is associated with nature. This Christian version is called â€Å"Father Christmas† or St. Nicholas. Just like the pagan version, St. Nicholas is also always dressed head to toe in the color green which can contrast the red and the white robes that the Bishops dressed in during the medieval era. I found this interesting because the modern day version of St. Nicholas wears red and white. Not only does the holly plant have an association with the Pagan religion, it is also associated with Christianity and it is said to be a representation of revitalization. Christmas is a very well-known Christian holiday and many people don’t know it’s Pagan roots. As I stated beforehand we are first introduced to â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† when they are having a feast for a Christmas celebration. During the time this story was written, pagan traditions started to intertwine with theShow MoreRelatedImportance Of A Pentangle And Their Long Uses And The Past History Associated With It1534 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom spiritual protection to demonic associations. In order to encompass all of my Interpretations held with in this paper, my approach and analysis will be based on the pentangles meaning coming from the days of Solomon, who took the Jewish star and modified it in such a manner that the symbol began to be associated with the five virtues and, pro tection for knights and royalty. Pentangles began as crude drawings as diagrams that were found scratched into the walls of caves. From this point onward theRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn almost any story, whether novel or poem, lies a hero. Depending on the path, a variety of archetypes usually accompany the hero. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines â€Å"archetype† as â€Å"the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies.† Joseph Campbell’s A Hero With A Thousand Faces introduces the common archetypes often found in various pieces of literature, explaining â€Å"The parallels will be immediately apparent; and these will develop a vast andRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the poet depicts an entertaining story of adventure and intrigue. However, the poem is more than a grand adventure. It is an attempt to explore the moral ideals of Sir Gawain. Gawains standards are represented by the pentangle on his shield. The depiction of the pentangle occurs when Sir Gawain is preparing to gear up for his quest for the Green Chapel. Gawains outfit is described in great detail, including its color,Read MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words   |  3 Pages and poems written throughout history. All of the stories are unique, much like their authors, and even their surrounding history. Macbeth is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1604; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the 1300’s by an unknown author. The following essay is going to compare and contrast the two stories mentioned above based on historical setting, cultural context, literary styles, and th e aesthetic principles of the period in which they were written. Sir GawainRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1591 Words   |  7 Pages  Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, and is of a type known as the beheading game. The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is anRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthen† but the response to that ideology is, does one value loyalty? Among the many values of the Anglo-Saxons, such as bravery, truth, and honor, above them all stands loyalty. Through an archetypal analysis, one may view how two major works of the Middle Ages, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both refle ct attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people ofRead MoreEssay Analysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1050 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, after Gawain ventures â€Å"into a forest fastness, fearsome and wild† (Norton, 311), he prays that he will be able to find â€Å"harborage† on Christmas Eve (Norton, 312). It is the middle of winter, and Gawain has been traveling in search of the Green Knight whose head he has cut off. After he prays and signs himself three times, Gawain finds a magical castle in the midst of a winter forest. He rides to the castle and is grantedRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1991 Words   |  8 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight - Character Analysis of Sir Gawain The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell is a medieval romance poem written by an anonymous author. Sir Gawain is one of the major characters in the poem. He is a very likable personality. Sir Gawain represents an ideal knight of the fourteenth century. Throughout the story, we see Sir Gawain portrayed as a very courteous and noble knight, always trying to help King Arthur. 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Through the eyes of numerous characters in the poem, we see Gawain as a noble knight who is the epitome of chivalry; he is loyal, honest and above all, courteous. As the story progresses, Gawain is subjected to a number of tests of character, some known and some unknown. These tests tell us a great

Alleviating Urban Blight Free Essays

Alleviating Urban Blight Mariah Beatty-Adams Kent School of Social Work University of Louisville Urban Blight in Louisville Louisville is known for internationally for the annual derby, that the upper-class and wealthy attend as a group for recreation, and entertainment. It is a time that economically, that the city is in its element. Millions of dollars are spent on derby paraphernalia, horse paraphernalia and alcohol for the masses. We will write a custom essay sample on Alleviating Urban Blight or any similar topic only for you Order Now The city is becomes a city that never sleeps. Patrons of the derby are attracted to the large three malls, the hustle and vibrancy of the â€Å"hipster† mini- town of Bardstown Rd. and are seen at all the touristic options throughout town; especially those that are directly related to our city’s most prized possession, Muhammad Ali. Although patrons are excited to learn about Muhammad’s hometown, no one frequents past 9th street, an area that is infamously known for crime, and drugs. West Louisville is an area of the city that is known for not only crime that is birth from the area, but also falling victim to urban blight, similar to other urban and inner city areas of large cities nationally and globally. According to the US Census, out of more than 5000 properties in the five neighborhoods that make up West Louisville, 22. 1% of the homes are vacant or abandoned. An area that used to thrive with African American businesses, and industrial powerhouses that were less than environmentally friendly, has fell victim to the counter- productive action of urban renewal. There are only a slew of fast food restaurants, and an even larger number of liquor stores; unfortunately leading to the area become a food desert. An area where residents cannot acquire the ideal nutrients that are set by the FDA that every person should digest to remain healthy and active. However minorities are often limited to processed package foods, due to their only being one grocery store in the area. The only businesses there are seen in the area are barbershops, beauty salons, payday loan businesses, and a handful of makeshift retail stores. Leaving several residents without means for an income, becoming even more impoverished. Out of the 61,251 people inhabiting West Louisville, on average 13. 4% are unemployed. This doesn’t take account the several workers who are underemployed, struggling to make ends meet in an area that is not known for upward mobility. A change must be brought to the area that does not have a negative impact on the inhabitants, but a solution that will bring in a sense of promise and change the lives of the people who live in the constant fear that their local government has truly forgot about. In the year of 1957, Louisville constituents voted on a $5 million urban renewal project. Urban renewal refers to the public efforts to bring life into the aging and decaying inner cities across that nation. The term was heavily used and introduced to cities following World War II. Unfortunately the path to urban renewal is too destroy what is deemed destructive. Several businesses and public housing homes were tore down leaving the inhabitants to fend for themselves and business owners on the streets with their dreams in stride. Instead of working with already strong foundations and beautiful architecture, these pieces of history were demolished, destroying the sense of community with the debris caused by destruction. Thrown up in the place of these businesses and homes, were new pieces of architecture, still leaving the cause of West Louisville’s blight unharmed. Ethical Analysis and Ideologies of Current Solution Urban renewal in Louisville embraces the private good over the well-being of the public. Similar to the theory presented in the analysis titled The Economics and Ethics of Private Property by Hans-Hermann Hoppe, where he goes even far as to describe in great detail the fallacies of the public good. Results of the destruction caused by urban renewal have shadows of the historical ideologies that our nation’s closed mind, white superiority foundation. Ideologies such as Individualism, Independence and the Protestant Work Ethic. Where the results have left the residents of the community on their own(individualism) The protestant work ethic is founded on the vision of wealth. â€Å"Hard work and wealth are signs of personal and moral worth† unfortunately minorities the west end work hard and have no wealth, nor anything to show for their work efforts. Those who are poor are considered as not having a proper or sufficient work ethic and are often considered inferior†. (Enoch,2012) When constituents are living in poverty and are feeling forgotten, you have not worried about those who are affected, or an ends to a mean. Nor did the urban renewal ordinance use funds to access the source of urban blight or the lack of income in the community. Unemployment and lack of economy of the area are the crooks behind the hundreds of desolate and abandoned homes all over the West end. Non- profit organizations, such as the Metropolitan Housing Coalition, struggle to combat urban decay; yet have not found viable and visual solutions to the social issue. Proposed Solution To combat the social issue of urban decay, we must educate the residents of the area, many residents who are unhappy with their environment; yet have not been given the voice to help create and foster change in their own community. For change to be truly progressive, the need for change must be truly felt by those who are affected. Education is a key source of change. We must hear and allow residents to speak up on the changes that they want to be seen, the problem with social issues are that the activists are often times people who are not living in the environment that they work to change. We have no idea what changes are truly needed from residents, and they may be unaware that the changes that they need to live are in fact available or tangible. With a united need for change, activists and groups such as MHC, need to work with residents to establish a sense of community. Areas throughout the west end and their inhabitants are often portrayed in the news and media as enemies, several people who grew up in neighboring areas are seen slain, both victims of death and self-hate. If we are working for the same change, how would that be tangible without a sense of unity? To establish education and also a sense of community, there needs to be monthly West End hall meetings, where Advisory boards from each of the five neighborhoods in West Louisville speak amongst each other and activists on the changes that need to be seen and together produce a set of actions to complete the changes needed. Also establish classes in simple do-it- yourself projects that could be done in abandoned homes to rebuild them together, and also throw park clean up parties to get rid of the trash and debris that are in the park and renovate parks that are deemed desolate. To get youth involved establish youth advisory boards, similar to Pact in Action, to speak on the changes they would see and provide the youth with the resources and voice needed for their educational career and changes. To nd the downward mobility that has only been available to several of the residents. Also coordinate neighborhood block parties and barbeques so it can be a sense of community that could not only be felt but seen by residents. To reestablish a flow of economy in the neighborhoods, and reduce the money going to fast food restaurants and liquor stores; have communities and neighborhoods raise money to purchase abandoned pieces of land that are full of garbage and debris, and turn them into a community garden. It would slowly but surely put an end to the food desert that the West has grown to be and reestablish healthy habits within the community. Every weekend there could be an organized farmer market between the neighborhoods where residents could sell the food they hand grew, and supplement a form of income in the several homes that are in need. Possibly establishing a shopping district, similar to the ones that were owned by African Americans in the 50’s and 60’s, to give residents a steady means of income. Instead of selling and advertising areas such as downtown, and east Louisville as business gems, sell west Louisville to possible business prospects by stating the cheap rent rates and the vast number of available lots and homes that can be â€Å"flipped†, instead of spending a fortune on new buildings and offices. Establish a working relationship with business prospects and the community to introduce prospective employees. Working relationships should be facilitated by the Council for a compassionate city, the mayor’s office, and also the governor’s office. The governor could benefit by acquiring skills and knowledge to produce the same action plans in cities in the state that are also victims of white flight and urban blight. To efficiently reduce and hopefully alleviate the social issue. Several people who have lived in the city of Louisville have not ventured past 9th street. I believe it is due to the 7th street connector and 9th street connector or â€Å"Great Wall of Louisville† as I affectionately refer to it. Which is constructed I’m sure was constructed at a time where city ordinances were processed to segregate African Americans from white neighborhoods and areas. As a suggestion from Louisville Mag, this construction needs to be demolished similar to the homes and businesses of the impoverished to allow the West End community and the other areas to not only allow economic growth but a sense of community that can lead to resources in the renovation of west Louisville. However in its opposite it is proposed that there is a connection from the water front and connectors from the west end. Possibly leading to shopping districts to the west end. Also provide access with two lane roads and to businesses. Ethical Analysis of Proposed Solution/ Theory These actions adopt both deontological theories and Rawlsian liberalism. Deontological theories believe that you do not harm individuals especially minorities; and is about moral obligations. Meaning it is based on the community as a whole and will not allow an individual to fall underneath the economical cracks. According to Rawlsian Liberalism, each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive basic liberty compatible with a similar liberty for others. (the Liberty Principle) Meaning every person should have the right to healthy food, and the basic necessities for living. Families in the area currently have a high rate of unemployment, and can’t acquire the things they need on the lack of income, or no income they have. With these plans the conditions of both will improve, may not be the first day but one day. Work Cited 1. moss, J. (2013, march 13). West of ninth. Louisville Magazine, Retrieved from http://loumag. epubxp. com/i/111400/30 2. Stemle, C. (2013, march 13) So close, but so far. Louisville Magazine, retrieved from http://loumag. epubxp. com 3. Jimenez, J. (2011). Social policy and social change. Long Beach: Sage publications. How to cite Alleviating Urban Blight, Papers

Federal Reserve And The Economic Bubble Essay Example For Students

Federal Reserve And The Economic Bubble Essay On Tuesday, November 16, 1999, the Federal Reserve Board will decide whether or not to tighten monetary policy at the Federal Open Market Committee meeting. Throughout the year the Fed has been somewhat hesitant to raise rates, which could slow the economy. While raising the Federal Funds and Discount Rates could, in the long run, lead to higher interest rates, many people worry that the potential for an overheated economy is high, and there is little risk from too slow growth. Overheating in the economy, popularly known as the economic bubble, could reverse the current decline in inflation. Therefore, action should be taken to prevent such a thing from happening. The purpose of monetary policy is to stabilize prices and make sure that economy is operating at full potential (stabilize employment and production). Data proves that both have been fulfilled. Price inflation is low at 2% and unemployment is close to 4%. (Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of Labor Statistics) This low rate of unemployment, however, can be a problem for many businesses, because it can make finding qualified labor difficult. So, which move can be considered the most appropriate?I feel that the best action is to tighten monetary policy. The economy is growing at a rate above its potential, as a result of high consumer spending, which is driven by swelling stock prices. Households and businesses are borrowing more and saving less. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there has been a steady decline in the unemployment and underemployment rates. The underemployed includes the unemployed, discouraged workers, and those working part-time that desire to work fu ll-time. This aids in the 4% real GDP growth. While this may seem attractive, it is not desirable in an economy that is overheating, such as ours. With the phenomenon of low unemployment comes high labor costs. Businesses spend large amounts of resources in hiring, labor retention, and in the training and educating of less qualified workers. Consequently, profit margins are falling. Earnings have fallen in the past year, however stock prices continue to increase at record highs. This is evidence that investors have extremely high expectations for the future earnings growth of their investments. Investors will be disappointed if earnings continue to lag. If the economy does not slow down, then businesses will have no choice but to raise the prices of their goods and services, or they will run the risk of seeing their stock price drop. The small unemployment pool suggests that we should pay particular attention to inflation risks. The relationship between unemployment and inflation is illustrated by the Phillips Curve, named after the economist A.W. Phillips. This relationship exists because low employment is associated with high aggregate demand, and demand puts upward pressure on wages and prices throughout the economy. Therefore, it is probable that if the economy remains overheated, then inflation will rise. The model of the Philips Curve is also related to the Model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. This model shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of output of goods and services. The higher the aggregate demand, the greater the output, and in turn, the lower the unemployment rate. The lower the aggregate demand, the lower the supply, and the higher the unemployment rate. A decrease in the money supply, which can be accomplished by raising rates, will shift the aggregate demand curve to the left and move the economy to a point with low inflation and higher unemployment. This will not only keep the economy away from possible inflation, but it will also provide companies with a larger and more qualified applicant pool. .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .postImageUrl , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:hover , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:visited , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:active { border:0!important; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:active , .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0 .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5ac551964bddc386c36e49ec87145b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice In Wonderland EssayRaising the Federal Funds Rate (interest rate that banks charge each other) and the Discount Rate (interest on the loans that the Fed makes to banks) will decrease the demand by banks to borrow from the Fed. This leads to the reduction in the money supply. If the money supply within banks is reduced, then banks will raise their interest rates, which will discourage the non-bank public from borrowing, and encourage them to save. This in turn will reduce consumer spending. Inflation is at a very low point, and many economists, such as Alan

Cannes Film Festival and A.k.a Mr. Bean free essay sample

A. K. A Mr. Bean Youth nowadays focuses on gathering information about some popular celebrities and among those , Bean is the most searched one. This man needs no introduction; rather a smile surprisingly appears on one’s face after a glimpse of him comes in anyone’s mind. The actor behind this hilarious series is Rowan Atkinson  and this person is the writer of a major part of the same Surprised!! , you better be, because it’s the truth. Bean seldom murmurs and the mainly physical humor is educed from his interactions with other people and his astonishing solutions to the situations. Teddy is kind of Mr. Bean’s life partner. The teddy is dark brown, affixed abnormally button eyes and sausage-shaped limbs. Despite of the fact that the teddy is defunct, Mr. Bean pretends it to be alive. Buying him a Christmas present or trying not to wake it in the mornings are some examples of the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Cannes Film Festival and A.k.a Mr. Bean or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now talking about Mr. Bean’s car, it was a British Leyland  Mini  1000 of applejack green color. The locking system of the car was immensely innovative and how Mr. Bean parks his car was noticeable. The famous chair incident was a running joke throughout the series. Apart from the television and an animated cartoon series, a couple of movies were also adapted, namely â€Å"Bean: The Ultimate Disaster Movie† in 1997 and â€Å"Mr. Beans Holiday† in 2007. The film follows Bean on a crucial journey across  France  for a holiday which after a number of hardships ends up in a screening of his video diary at the  Cannes Film Festival. Various questions are still unanswered about Rowan Atkinson  death. Hope he is alive and will again make the world rolling on the floor†¦laughing!!

Essay Writing - Writing An Easy Sample Essay Outline

Essay Writing - Writing An Easy Sample Essay OutlineAn easy sample essay outline can be your main guide for your essay writing career. If you're planning to write a college essay, this might be the best thing that you can do to make sure that it will be easy and enjoyable. However, if you're looking for something more direct, then read on.If you plan to use a sample essay outline for your college essay, then you need to start it as early as possible. Since you will have two extra couple pages at the end of the essay, try to finish it in one sitting and not extend its length. If you do, you will miss some of the points that you need to include in the second part of the essay.To be able to use your extra couple pages, you can write your essay in an outline format. This means that you have included all the key elements in your outline and you have written your paragraph in a coherent manner. You can do it the same way if you are writing a professional college paper. However, if you are just starting out, do it the way it is done by students and professionals.Write everything in order to keep things simple. It will help you focus on the topics that you are going to write about and you will have fewer problems while writing the essay. As for the grammar, you can check what the guidelines and sayings used in the sample outline are.Writing an outline helps you organize your thoughts and summarize your ideas in a logical manner. Once you finish the outline, write down the point that you wanted to include. This will help you avoid editing the essay.When you're done with your sample outline, review the points that you need to edit. Do not forget the points that you have included. Always keep it in mind when you are editing your essay. The editing process is actually the main step for a good essay.Keeping a sample essay outline on hand can really help you with your writing. In addition, this can help you keep your focus on the key points that you need to cover in your ess ay.

King Carol Ii Essays - House Of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

King Carol Ii The country I chose for my internet project is Romania and the subject dealt with is the reign of King Carol II. In all my findings in the different web sites searched they all portrayed him as the most disputed among the four Kings of Romania. Although not a particularly good leader for Romania he played a very important part in Romania's history during a very turbulent time period. His controversial reign ultimately gave rise to a personal, corporatist dictatorship. Much of his life was caught in turmoil and his domestic life was a constant source of scandal. The oldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol was born on October 3rd, 1893 at Sinaia, being the first Romanian King to be born in Romania. In his early years, King Carol I took care of his education, preparing him for his duties as heir of the throne. As a young man he proved to be an intelligent student with an overflowing personality. Troubles for the young man soon to be king were not in the too distant future however. Once King Ferdinand acceded to the throne, Carol at 21 became the heir of the throne. At this same age he becomes senator by law in the Romanian Parliament. During WWI, while the government and the Royal Family were in refuge at Iasi, Carol deserts from the army and ran away with his mistress, Ioana Lambrino, daughter of an army major. They later secretly married in Odessa. A huge scandal soon followed and Carol was sent to the Horaita-Neamt Monastery and later the Court of Ilfov declared the marriage null. Despite all of this, Carol continued to see his lover, from this relationship Mircea the illegitimate son of Carol was born in 1920. Carol was sent away in a long trip to end the relationship with Ioana Lambrino. One year later, Carol met Elena, the daughter of King George and Queen Sofia of Greece. They married the same year and on October 25 their son Michael, future King of Romania, was born. The relations between the two dissolved shortly after the birth of their son and they distanced themselves from each other. Soon after that Carol meets Elena Wolf Lupescu. He eventually falls in love with her. From then on Elena dominates Carol his entire life from then on. They ran to Paris to live together. Carol takes the name of Carol Caraiman. Another scandal soon follows and King Ferdinand decides to withdraw Carol's privileges and names Michael as his successor to the throne. In 1927 King Ferdinand dies, leaving Michael to become King of Romania. Being only four years old a Regency is formed to rule until Michael is 21. The Regency is formed of Prince Nicolae- Michael's uncle, Miron Cristea- The Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, and Gheorghe Buzdugan- the president of the High Court of Justice. Not long after this Gheorghe Buzdugan passed away and George Sarateanu took his place. In 1930 Carol returns and just two days later, June 8 Carol is proclaimed King of Romania. The return of Carol was facilitated by the political situation in the country. Under his reign King Ferdinand had introduced the universal vote. This led to a proliferation of political parties in Romania: the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. After WWI the situation changed. The Conservative Party ceased to exist and dozens of other parties took its place. The Liberal Party that was responsible for the formation of this government, led by Ionel Bratianu opposed Carol's return for a short time. But shortly after Ferdinand's death, Bratianu passed away too. The government then lost its influence in the political arena, and the Regency had little influence in the political arena as well. In 1928 the Peasants Party took the power, against the liberals. It became a popular new form of government but despite this the new government could not do much to improve the political situation, being faced with the consequences of the world economic crisis. With the idea that Carol would be the person that could end the fights between the parties and the political instability. On June 6, 1930 Carol returned to Bucharest and two days later the Parliament rids the

4 Ways to Hack Your Resume So You Dont Even Need a Cover Letter

4 Ways to Hack Your Resume So You Dont Even Need a Cover Letter You’ve written a magnificent cover letter that explains in detail what you could only sketch in your resume, and which paints you in the best light with all of the appropriate context. Trouble is, the recruiter you sent it to is too busy to bother opening the attachment. She skims your resume, and that’s about it. If this is your worst nightmare, don’t worry! The trick is to write a great resume that helps tell your story. To get started, follow the best resume practice for 2016.In addition, here are four ways you can sex up your resume to make it do most if not all of the work of your cover letter.1. In SummaryRight at the very top of your resume, add a paragraph that encapsulates your elevator pitch. Tell them- and keep it short and sweet- who you are, why you’re different from the other applicants, and what makes you so special for that particular position. Scrap the traditional â€Å"Objective† paragraph. You won’t need it.2. Get Personal Add a little of that personal flair from your cover letter at the very end of your resume. Give them a sense of what kind of person you are, your passions, quirks, and special talents. You can even use this space to explain you’d be willing and eager to relocate, or give details about your particular stage in life visvis that job in that company. If they don’t feel like reading it, they don’t have to. But it can really set you apart.3. Show ResultsDon’t just list the great things you did in the descriptions of your former jobs, show them. Give concrete numbers and prove exactly how effective you were in that past project or position. This is exactly the kind of ammunition hiring managers love to have to fight to hire a dream candidate.4. Be SocialWhether you like it or not, hiring managers are going to snoop into your social media accounts. Show them you’ve got nothing to hide and make it easy for them. The transparency and willingness to make thei r lives easier will not be lost on them.Do these four things and it won’t matter if you ever write another cover letter again. You’ll be able to prove in just one document that you’re the right kind of talent and personality for their company culture. And if you don’t, you’ll save a lot of wasted time and energy.

Assignment for Shareholder Wealth Maximization Essay

Assignment for Shareholder Wealth Maximization - Essay Example Shareholder Wealth Maximization The management of a company finds it tough when they are considering that what should be their goal- profit maximization of the company or the wealth maximization of the shareholders. The profit maximization objective can be pursued by the company management for the short term period. The company should has the objective to gain as much as profit by using the resources effectively and optimally. At the other side the company should take the long term objective of the stockholders’ wealth maximization. The stockholders of the company are interested for getting the returns for the long term as well as short term. The wealth maximization objective should be undertaken by the company management for the long term as it considers the following factors. The risk or uncertainty associated with the performance and the return associated with the company performance. The wealth of the company for the long term is analyzed as the company has to plan for pro viding the long term return. The timing of providing the returns is also considered (Shim and Siegel, p.2). If the company takes the long term objective then they can also fill their short their objective. If they are meeting the stockholder’s objective then the stockholders also invests in the company, as a result the investment will increase and the performance of the company would be better if they utilize those resources effectively. From the researcher point of view shareholder’s wealthy maximization should be the ultimate goal of the company. Goals and Objectives of the Management For analyzing the goals and objectives of a company the researcher has selected Coca-Cola Company which is listed in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (MSN Money, â€Å"Coca-Cola Co†). The goals and objectives of the company are as follows. The company’s objective is to start at least one program related to physical activity in the countries where they are operating by th e end of 2015. Reducing the carbon emission from the manufacturing unit of the company. For the development of the communities they are associating with the management has planned to return 1% of the operating income to the communities. Packaging material efficiency improvement. Improvement of the water efficiency. The wastewater treatment improvement is among the main goals of the company (The Coca-Cola Company, â€Å"Global Sustainability- Select Goals and Targets†). The goals of the vision 2020 package of Coca-Cola is to make the profit margin double from now, enhance their portfolio They work with 300 bottling partners and are working for the growth target in terms of the operating income and unit cases of volume (The Coca-Cola Company, p.2-33). Among these goals the strategic objectives of the company like increasing the operating income, increase the unit case of volume, enhancing the portfolio or improving the packaging material efficiency improvement support the share holders’ wealth maximization goals when the company is also maintaining the corporate social responsibility. They have the goals of developing the communities in the countries they are operating; also they are working for being environmental friendly through their projects. Analysis and Recommendation Coca-Cola Company has a sustainable long term

Case Study article, Labor Force Participation of Men and Women in the Essay

Case Study article, Labor Force Participation of Men and Women in the U.S. Economy, - Essay Example milarly, with more women now opting to work, fathers are also forced to look after their children and hence men participation in the workforce has seen a decline. Another reason for the increase in the women participation is the introduction of birth control and family planning programmes. This again has relieved women from their conventional household duties. All these points seem valid but the author fails to comment on the sustainability of these changes. I believe these changes will be short lived. In the long run, the decline in birth rate will mean that less labor force will be available for economic development and GDP will fall at a faster rate with less young and energetic people working in the economy and older people retiring early. The increase in women participation should be, therefore, taken as more of a problem then something to be happy about as it would harm the economy in the long

Victims of Bullying

Victims of Bullying Victims of Bullying Schools offer more than educational opportunities; they offer many opportunities for social interaction for youth. These social opportunities also offer many opportunities for children to become victims of bullying. In the last ten years, there has been a dramatic rise of research on bullying in the United States. This research has been spurred by continued extreme school violence where the perpetrators of the violence had been victims of bullying. Bullying encompasses a range of various aggressive behaviors, which are targeted at an identified victim (Espalage, 2002). It is differentiated from fighting because it involves an imbalance in strength such that the individual targeted has difficulty defending him or herself. Bullying has been a common obstacle of childhood for many generations (Olweus, 1995). Many people believe that bullying is a natural part of growing up that does not cause serious harm but help to toughen children up (Pianta Walsh, 1995). On the other hand, extensive research in this area has identified consequences for the victims of bulling (Olweus, 1995). There have been many high profile cases of victims of bullying who have retaliated by horrific school shootings (Kumpulamen, Rasanen, Puura, 2001). A number of recent studies have investigated the immediate and short-term effects of peer victimization (Espelage, 2002; Espelage Swearer, 2003; Nansel, Overpeck, Pilla, Ruan, Simons-Morton, Scheidt, 2001). Rejection from a peer group has been linked to adverse psychological and physical consequences (Kumpulamen et al., 2001). Victims have been noted to be at risk for increased levels of depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic symptoms (Nansel et al., 2001). School avoidance and feelings of isolation are common among victims. Furthermore, it has been reported that these victims of bullying are developing post-traumatic stress disorder (Kumpulamen et al., 2001). This reveals the detrimental impact that peer rejection may have on youth and the importance of more research on the long-term impact bullying has on victims. The media has portrayed â€Å"bullies† and â€Å"nerds or geeks† in numerous films, thus bringing awareness of childhood social hierarchies and the desire to be accepted as part of a group. The â€Å"nerds† are social outcast who are commonly victimized by their peers and often blamed for not being tough enough. Recent research and pop culture movies like â€Å"Mean Girls† have brought more attention to girls and their bullying behaviors. There is limited research on the prevalence and effects bullying has on girls (Brinson, 2005). Many bullies experience mental health difficulties. One study found that one-third of bullies have attention-deficit disorder, 12.5% were suffering from depression, and 12.5% had oppositional-conduct disorder (Kumpulamen et al., 2001). Bullies then in turn take out their frustrations on someone the see as weaker than them. These bullies are also seeking to impress their peers. The rejection felt by the victim can have a direct impact on their lives. Several authors suggest that youth who are continually victimized may be at risk for poorer psychological functioning as adults (Espelage, 2002; Nansel et al., 2001). There has not been much research in this particular area. Little is known about how these victims function as adults. Research suggest that adolescents do not simply grow out of emotional problems with age, which implies that youth who have poor social skills may continue to experience difficulty in their area of maintaining relationships as adults (Nansel et al., 2001). Espelage (2002) found that many victims of bullying continue to think about their experiences of being bullied and recall painful memories well into adulthood. Depression and suicidal ideation have been found to be common outcomes of being bullied for both boys and girls. Bullies themselves have been prone to depression (Espelage, 2002). Bullying behaviors has similarly been found to transfer from the classroom to the streets, male bullies having been found to be seventeen times more likely to be frequently violent outside of the classroom and female bullies over one hundred times more likely to be frequently violent on the streets (Brinson, 2005). Longitudinal research has found that bullying and aggressive behavior were identified as being characteristics of those students who later became involved in criminal behavior (Nansel et al., 2001). Statement of Problem There have been limited mixed-methods studies on the phenomenon of bullying (Espelage Swearer, 2003). There has been no research that has attempted to explore the long term effects of bullying on individuals who have experienced it. This study will use a mixed-methods approach to explore both the long term effects of bullying on individuals that were bullied in their youth. Statement of Purpose The purpose of this concurrent, mixed methods study is to explore and generate themes about the long term effects bullying, that occurred in childhood, has on men and women. The quantitative research questions will address the prevalence of bullying between male and female participants that they encountered at school when they were in their teens. Qualitative open-ended questions will be used to probe significant resilience factors by exploring aspects of the bullying experiences and how they impacted the person’s adult life. Theoretical Framework Several theories have sought to explain the existence of bullying behavior. Some developmental theorists perceive bullying as a child’s attempt to establish social dominance over other children. This dominance is established through developmentally appropriate actions; in the early years, when children lack complex social skills, they bully using physical means. As these overt acts are punished by disciplinarians, and as children develop a larger repertoire of verbal language, bullying becomes more verbal in nature. Finally, when children gain the skills to understand and participate in intricate social relationships, they begin to use these relationships as a more covert type of bullying in order to establish power and social dominance (Smith, 2001). Resilience theory is defines as a person’s ability to cope or adapt to stressful situations. In different environments, resilience can have different meanings. In a high crime neighborhood, resilience could mean just surviving unscathed from the violence. This is having the ability to overcome a challenging set of circumstances with success. Studies in resilience theory demonstrate that resilient individuals are those who grow and develop as a result of trauma. Rather than being stunted by life difficulties, they recover from the traumatic events with an increased sense of empathy, enhanced coping skills. (Pianta Walsh, 1998). Peer rejection theory provides an important context for socialization that fosters social skills that children learn and use through out their lives. Rejection theory is based on the premise that children that are rejected by their peers are not given the same opportunities to socialize and develop socialization skills. This further distances them from their peers (Cole Gillenssen, 1993). Life course perspective is an appropriate lens to use when reviewing bullying and the after effects it has on the victims of it. Research has shown that bullying can cause victims to have varying degrees of posttraumatic stress syndrome (Houbre et al., 2006). Elder (1998) researched the social pathways in the life course. This research revealed that individual’s lives are influenced by their ever-changing effects of their experiences. Research Questions/Null Hypothesis Research Question #1: How are men and women impacted by the bullying they encountered as youth? Null Hypothesis #1: There will be no statistical significant difference in how men and women are impacted by bullying that they encountered as youth as measured by the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Research Question #2: How did bullying as a youth affect men? Null Hypothesis #2: There will be no evidence that being bullied in their youth will have an impact on their adult lives as men. Research Question #3: How did bullying as a youth affect women? Null Hypothesis #3: There will be no evidence that being bullied in their youth will have an impact on their adult lives as women. Research Question #4: What are the implications in their current life that they feel resulted from the bullying they encountered as youth? Null Hypothesis #4: There will be no statistically significant evidence of implications in their current life that were a result from bullying that they encountered as youth. Research Question #5: How do they feel their bullying experiences impacts their ability to socialize with people now? Null Hypothesis #5: There will be no evidence that bullying experiences in their past will impact an adult’s ability to socialize with other people. Definition of Terms Bully/victims: individuals who both bully others and are victims of bullying (Espelage Swearer, 2003). Bullying: aggressive behavior that occurs repeatedly over time and includes both physical and emotional acts that are directed towards another individual with the intent to inflict harm or discomfort (Olweus, 1993). Bystander: individual who observes a bullying incident (Olweus, 1993). Emotional Scarring: the association of negative feelings with the recollection of painful memories of being bullied (Espelage, 2002). Peer: an individual belonging to the same groups based on age, grade, and status (Olweus, 1993). Victim of Bullying: an individual who is exposed repeatedly over time to aggressive behavior that is inflicted by his peers with the intent to cause harm or discomfort (Espelage, 2002; Olweus, 1993). Assumptions The assumptions made about the participants in this study are that they are of sound mind to participate in this study. The assumptions made that all of the participants will answer the web survey honestly. The assumptions made that all of the participants were bullied in their youth. Delimitations The research recognizes the following delimitations for the study: The sample size will be dependent of the amount of people who respond to the email of inquiry at this study. All respondents are mentally competent to answer the questions in the online survey. The participants have the potential to be spread out across the United States. Limitations Quantitative research looks for generalizability of the research findings to the larger population (Crestwell, 2005). Generalizability is not as important to qualitative research that is seeking to explore a phenomenon and the impact it has. If more men respond then women to this survey, then it would not be an equally distributed sample. Socio-economic status is not asked in this study.

Jensen Shoes Company Essay

Company management requires to know the opportunities for new markets and new products, necessitating the need to expand product lines in this process, Janes Karvitz, strategic production took up Lyndon in her team and now facing problem with his attitude at work and trying to motivate him to finish his assigned work About organization and employee designations: Jensen Shoes is an American company which is specializing in athletic and casual shoes for both adults and children The hierarchy of the employees is as follows: Sally Briggs-VP of marketing Chuck Taylor – Director of Strategic marketing (Strategic product managers) Jane Kravitz- casual wear ; Kyle-athletic shoes ; Robert – children shoes Lyndon –staff Patty Russell: HR professional Present situation of the company : About Lyndon and Jane Kravitz: †¢ Lyndon Twitchell ,a staff member in Jane’s team, and was given two strategic objectives (s.o.’s) to complete i.e Latino and African American market. †¢ In addition to it, he was assigned a third project on environmental issues at the same time. †¢ Lyndon has not been able to fulfil his strategic objectives under Chuck while he was in a management position. †¢ After been transferred to Jane’s team, he tried to take a week to fly to the west coast and attend a trade show. †¢ Twitchell and Jane came to an agreement that Twitchell would be responsible for only one strategic objective and they signed a contract to record the same. Problem identification and Contextual analysis: Pre-assumptions by Kravitz and their effect on her behaviour: The case reflected the fact that Janes took up Lyndon in her team and now facing problem with his attitude at work. Karvitz was already informed by Chuck that Lyndon is a guy who is difficult to handle in terms of work, This corresponds to the social information processing model , in which people adopt attitudes and behaviours in keeping with the cues provided by others with whom they come into contact. With this perceived information, she pre assumed that she can motivate and put him in to work, because she though Chuck is quick at deciding and so did not actually accepted the fact. The pre assumption brought changes in Janes behaviour and attitude towards Lyndon Brook. She, thinking that giving moral support can actually motivate Lyndon .Apart from this ,she personally experienced working with Lyndon and realized ,he has many great qualities of being professional, charming and the capability of solving problems . This extra care that Jane took, may be the reason Lyndon took advantage and planned a business . A pictorial SWOT analysis has been shown below: Strengths Value employees same as products Open door policy Weakness Improper task allocation Uncontrolled behaviour of employees Low product varieties Opportunities New markets New consumer preferences Threats Flattening sales of casual wear Competition from others in market Communication barriers: In case it was mentioned that, Lyndon was rude to his boss. When Kravitz called Lyndon to her cabin to have a formal talk, he left abruptly without even giving proper answer to Kravitz. Lyndon here did a selective screening. He did not bother what Kravitz is actually trying to communicate. He spoke just what he wanted to and left the cabin. Kravitz analysed this behaviour of Lyndon is due to the fact of career development desire, once he used to be in a position under Chuck. So, she promised Lyndon, that she will talk with the management to offer him a better position. This somehow created a little chance to talk to Lyndon. She even planned informal meets to make ease for Lyndon. Performance Management: feedback Lyndon performance was analysed by Chuck previously. And he remarked negative on his behaviour. Lyndon actually performed excellent in few of his projects assigned. He did not make out most of them good. Chuck may be focusing on only unfinished projects while evaluating Lyndon’s performance. Also being quick decision maker, he may not actually try to figure out the problem of Lyndon. This might be effected Lyndon in a negative way, that he was mistreated by his boss and remarked bad before all other colleagues. And thus is the reason for his resistance to the words and suggestions by Kravitz, feeling that he will anyways be not recognised for his work. Alternatives or possible solutions: The first alternative is to avoid pre assumptions. Kravitz would not have provided special treatment only to brook ,which he in turn realised it. He thought that he was treated separately distinguishing from other staff might be due to the negative image he has. So, it would have been much comfortable even to Lyndon, when considered equally with the remaining two people. This can bring him the feel of normalness while working. A part from this Kravitz should not follow projection methodology by expecting the same she feels at her work from her staff. The second alternative can be from the side of Lyndon. Lyndon should not have self-serving biasness. He is actually not accepting the internal faults but over estimating the external factors he was being influenced. This made him to deny the responsibility of finishing the so’s in time and even planning to a trip in unsuitable circumstances. RECOMMENDATIONS: The above alternatives can be viewed when Karvitz did not demonstrate fundamental attribution error. She can encourage Lyndon for his finished works and recognize him for the best results .She can give continuous reinforcement so that she can derive the desired behaviour quickly possible. Lyndon should also inculcate self-efficacy and try to help Karvitz in finishing the s.o.’s in time. He should avoid the negative thoughts of over burdening and extra works and be enthusiastic at finishing his job. The third recommendation in order to improve the situation is that the management must be realistic in allocating work to employees and Jane Kravitz must be bold enough not to accept a work if she found it very unrealistic and tough to finish. Too high self-esteem can prove to be counter-intuitive at times. While throwing birthday parties is fine, continuous reinforcement through extrinsic rewards and recognitions of the work been accomplished by employees can be more encouraging. Experimentation can be made using negative reinforcement, when positive reinforcement fails to work. The fear of losing job can increase the likelihood of desirable behaviour.

Career Research Paper

This Job Involves many skills. Since physical therapists are always working with people they must enjoy working with all different kinds of people. Touching others is also a large part of this job. They not only have to help a patient get better and help prevent injury. A therapist must have a good understanding of the human body and be able to show patients various exercises.There have been various types of therapy: heat and cold, hydrotherapy, electrotherapist, and massage and exercise according to Churchman. Heat and cold involves heating and cooling the Injury with various tools. Hydrotherapy Includes using hot water to help with various injuries. Electrotherapist Involves using electric shocks to relax the muscles. Massage and Exercise involves using acupressure and electrical stimulation. Today physical therapists make their own history through research. Rather than following everyone else they research to find what works best for them and their patients.The general duties of a physical therapist, according to Churchman, Include transporting patients, make-up of treatment tables, cleaning arioso machines, clerical work, talk with patients to become familiar with them and their injuries. They tend to work 40 hours a week and often-on Saturdays according to â€Å"Physical Therapists†. This article also states therapists tent to work one on one with patients and rarely work in groups since each injury is different they cannot be grouped together.The income off physical therapist ranges from $50,000 to $104,000 according to â€Å"Physical Therapists† and assistants tend to earn an average of $32,000 as stated in Churchman. The education needed for this Job once involved eating a physical education degree but has changed since them. However in 2001 all programs for physical therapy will be at the matters degree level and above. Students will need their undergraduate grades and volunteer experience in physical therapy. The undergraduate classes sh ould have a balanced combination of course that will teach you how to live and how to earn a living.Understand the development of humanity spiritual and social needs as well as physical needs. Therapists must think logically and be able to write and speak effectively. They must learn to have strong relationships with their patients. Tarring In high school they should start taking courses that will help them learn all of these skills. A few classes include biology, English, physics, first aid, and health. In college or university there are many programs to help physical therapists get the requirements they need.Physical Therapist Assistants require a two-year associate degree that gives students theoretical and practical knowledge. Physical therapists mostly work In the field with baccalaureate degrees but most students today earn a master's. Henderson also mentions that all students need some clinical experience while they are studying to et their various degrees. A few ways to get started it taking positions in large teaching hospitals in metropolitan areas to gain experience. The armed forces or the U. S. Public Health Service are also a good place to start.Hospitals or local practices are also available in most areas. Many new graduates tend to go to hospitals first. This Job really Interests me because I enjoy working with people and I always want to freshmen at San Marco's and was studying to become a Sports Medicine Trainer. I have always looked up to her and we have always had similar interests. I looked into Sports Medicine and found it quite interesting but I knew I would not be able to handle that much pressure. Later in my freshman year, my knees started to bother me while I was dancing so I went to an orthopedic surgeon to get a diagnosis.I noticed the physical therapist's office across the lobby but did not know anything about them. When I got home I began to research physical therapy and found it really interesting. I took anatomy and physiology in high school and fell in love with learning how the body moves. I am now in my third year at community college and I till have one more year before I plan on transferring to San Marco's Sinology program. From there I plan to get my master's, possibly Loam Linda, and my PhD from SST. Augustine in San Marco's or Loam Linda.San Marco's will help set up an internship at the new hospital in Tentacle and I am hoping to get a Job there while I finish up my education. Eventually I plan to open my own private practice, possibly specialize in a sport and work with athletes or work with the armed forces. Looking more into working for the armed forces, I could either enlist as an officer or work as a civilian. Enlisting as an officer would involve going through basic combat training, advanced individual training, and officer schooling.If I were to work as a civilian according to Henderson, many civilians hold two Jobs. Rather than only working for the military they tend to work at other pract ices or hospitals in the area. I feel I would also have to be very positive to help all the military men and women stay positive and keep working hard. Another issue with enlisting would be getting certified in each state. According to Henderson a therapist must be certified in the state before they are able to start practicing.

How to Use the Italian Verbs Sapere and Conoscere

In common English usage, the verb to know covers knowing in all its forms: to know a person; to know a trivial fact; to know about something in-depth; to be aware of to have a perception of something. It is not for lack of alternatives that this words footing is so broad in contemporary English: its simply that, for historical reasons, the Old English knowen and knouleche came to dominate over older Latin-rooted bedfellows such as cognitus or sapiens. In Italy, however, those Latin counterparts prevailed and came to define the world of knowledge in two main ways: conoscere, which gives rise in English to cognition, and sapere, from which come sage and sapient. And though conoscere and sapere share meanings and are also sometimes interchangeable, they took on different uses that are important to know. Lets get the two straight. Conoscere Conoscere means to have thought-out knowledge of something: to be acquainted with someone, a topic, or a matter. It also means to have experienced something and to be familiar with it personally, in a deeper manner than counterpart sapere. Followed by a direct object, conoscere is used with people, locales, and subjects. Conoscere: People Conoscere is used with people: Whether to have met someone once or to know someone well, you use conoscere, perhaps with a qualifier. Conosco Paolo molto bene. I know Paolo very well.Ho conosciuto Paolo una volta. I met Paolo once.Ci conosciamo di vista. We know each other only by sight.Conosci un buon avvocato, per favore? Do you know a good lawyer, please?Conosciamo una signora che ha tredici gatti. We know a woman who has 13 cats. Conoscere: Places Conoscere is used with places, be it cities, countries, or restaurants. Non conosciamo Bologna molto bene. We dont know Bologna very well.Ho sentito parlare del ristorante Il Gufo ma non lo conosco. I have heard of the restaurant Il Gufo, but I am not familiar with it.Quando ci abitavo, conoscevo molto bene New York. When I lived there, I knew New York very well.Conosco i vicoli di Roma come casa mia. I know the alleyways of Rome like my home. Conoscere: Experiences Conoscere is used with knowledge or understanding gained from living: Conosco il mondo come funziona. I know how the world works.Durante la guerra lItalia ha conosciuto la fame. During the war Italy experienced famine/got to know famine firsthand.A Parigi ho avuto modo di conoscere la vita da artista. In Paris I had the opportunity to experience the life of the artist. Conoscere: Subjects Conoscere indicates an active, deeper knowledge of subject matter, whether academic or not. Think of the term well versed: Di questo delitto conosciamo tutti i dettagli. We know all the details of this murder.Conosco i tuoi segreti. I know your secrets.Conosco bene i lavori di Petrarca. I know Petrarcas work well. Sapere Generally, sapere means to know more superficially and less experientially. It is used for factual knowledge: being informed of something, a situation or a single fact; being aware of something being so, existing, or happening. Sapere: Factual Knowledge For example: Sai che piove? Sà ¬, lo so. Do you know its raining? Yes, I am aware.Cosa fai stasera? Non lo so. What are you doing tonight? I dont know.Non so la risposta. I don’t know the answer.Signora, sa quando arriva il treno, per favore? Do you know when the train arrives?Sai in che anno à ¨ cominciata la guerra? Do you know in what year the war started?So la poesia a memoria. I know the poem by heart.Non so mai se sei felice o no. I never know if you are happy or not.So che vestiti voglio portare per il viaggio. I know what clothes I want to take on the trip.Non so cosa dirti. I dont know what to tell you.Sappi che ti amo. Know that I love you. Sapere: To Hear About or Find Out Sapere (and fellow risapere, which means to come to find out something secondhand) also means to hear about something, to learn something or be informed of something, often used in the passato prossimo. Abbiamo saputo tutti i pettegolezzi. We heard all the gossip.Come lo hai saputo? How did you find out? When you are learning of something or hearing of something, you use sapere followed by a secondary clause with di and che: to learn or know that something or to learn or know of something. In fact, sapere is often followed by che, di, come, perchà ©, dove, quando, and quanto. Ho saputo ieri sera che Paolo si à ¨ sposato. I heard last night that Paolo got married.Ho risaputo che ha parlato di me. I heard that she talked about me.Non sapevo che Gianna si fosse laureata. I didnt know/I hadnt learned that Gianna graduated.Ho saputo della morte di tuo padre. I heard about the death of your father.Non si à ¨ saputo pià ¹ niente di Marco. We never heard anything more about Marco. But you cannot use sapere for knowing a person! Sapere: Know-How The other very important meaning of sapere is to know how to do something: riding a bike, for example, or speaking a language. In those uses sapere is followed by the infinitive. Non so sciare ma so cantare! I don’t know how to ski but I can sing!Lucia sa parlare molto bene litaliano. Lucia knows how to speak Italian well.Mio nonno sa raccontare le storie come nessun altro. My grandfather knows how to tell stories better than anyone.Franco non sa fare niente. France doesnt know how to do anything. As know-how, sapere also functions as a noun—il sapere, an infinito sostantivato—and it means knowledge. Sapere leggere e scrivere à ¨ molto utile. Knowing how to read and write is very useful.Il suo sapere à ¨ infinito. His knowledge is infinite. Sapere Impersonal In terms of general knowledge and facts, sapere is often used impersonally to mean it is known to all or everyone knows. Si sa che sua sorella à ¨ cattiva. Everyone knows that her sister is mean.Si sapeva che andava cosà ¬. Everyone knew it would end like this.Non si sa che fine abbia fatto. It is not known what happened to him. The past participle saputo (and risaputo) is also used in those impersonal constructions: È saputo/risaputo da tutti che Franco ha molti debiti. Its a known fact that Franco has many debts. The term chissà  , which many of you surely have heard, comes from chi sa—literally, Who knows? and is used impersonally, like an adverb. Chissà   dovà ¨ andato! Who knows where he went!Chissà   cosa succederà  ! Who knows what will happen! Sapere: To Think or Opine Particularly in Tuscany and in Central Italy, sapere is used in the present tense to opine on something; its a mix of guess, impression, and speculation best translated in English with surmising—something definitely short of knowledge: Mi sa che oggi piove. I surmise its going to rain today.Mi sa che Luca ha unamante. I surmise that Luca has a lover.Mi sa che questo governo non dura a lungo. I surmise that this government is not going to last long. Sapere: To Taste Of This seems random, but sapere di also means to have the flavor or scent of something or to taste (or not) of something (and can be used with insipid people as well): Questo sugo sa di bruciato. This sauce tastes (of) burnt.Questo pesce sa di mare. This fish tastes like the sea.Questi vini sanno di aceto. These wines taste like vinegar.Questa torta non sa di niente. This cake doesnt taste like anything.Quel ragazzo non sa di niente. That boy is insipid. Fare Sapere and Fare Conoscere Both sapere and conoscere can be used with fare as a helping verb: fare sapere means to tell, inform, or let something be known, and fare conoscere is to introduce a person or a place to someone. La mamma mi ha fatto sapere che sei malato. Mom let me know you are sick.Fammi sapere se decidi di uscire. Let me know if you decide to go out.Cristina mi ha fatto conoscere suo padre. Cristina introduced me to/let me meet her father.Le ho fatto conoscere il mio paese. I introduced her to/showed her around my town. Gray Areas Are there gray areas between sapere and conoscere? Of course. And situations in which they are interchangeable, too. For example: Luca conosce/sa molto bene il suo mestiere. Luca knows his job well.Sai/conosci le regole del gioco. You know the rules of the game.Mio figlio sa/conosce già   lalfabeto. My son already knows the alphabet. And sometimes you can say the same thing using the two different verbs in different ways: So cosa à ¨ la solitudine. I know what solitude is.Conosco la solitudine. I know solitude. Or, So di avere sbagliato. I know that I was wrong.Conosco/riconosco che ho sbagliato. I recognize being wrong. By the way, the verb riconoscere—to re-know—means to recognize, both people and fact (and conoscere used to be used often in its place). La conosco/riconosco dal passo. I know her/recognize her from her step.Lo riconosco ma non so chi sia. I recognize him but I dont know who he is. Practice the Concepts Remember, generally conoscere is broader than sapere, and can even encompass it. Having difficulty choosing? If in English you are reaching for the superficial meaning of having knowledge of something, lead with sapere; if what you mean is being acquainted or familiar with a person or being well versed in something lead with conoscere. Here are some more examples: So che Luigi ha un fratello ma non lo conosco e non so come si chiama. I know that Luigi has a brother but I dont know him nor do I know his name.Conosco il significato del poema ma non so le parole. I am familiar with the meaning of the poem, but I dont know the words.So di Lucia ma non lho mai conosciuta. I have heard of Lucia but I do not know her.Conosco bene il padrone del ristorante ma non so dove abita. I know the owner of the restaurant very well, but I dont know where he lives.So parlare litaliano ma non conosco bene la grammatica. I know how to speak Italian but I am not well versed in the grammar.Sapete dove ci dobbiamo incontrare? Sà ¬, ma non conosciamo il posto. Do you know where we are supposed to meet? Yes, but we are not familiar with the place.Chi à ¨ quel ragazzo, lo sai? Lo conosci? Who is that guy, do you know? Do you know him?Luca conosce tutti e sa tutto. Luca knows everyone and knows everything.